Delay

The Delay EIP is used for delaying messages during routing.

Options

The Delay eip supports 4 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

description

Sets the description of this node.

String

disabled

Whether to disable this EIP from the route during build time. Once an EIP has been disabled then it cannot be enabled later at runtime.

false

Boolean

expression

Required Expression to define how long time to wait (in millis).

ExpressionDefinition

asyncDelayed

Enables asynchronous delay which means the thread will not block while delaying.

true

Boolean

callerRunsWhenRejected

Whether or not the caller should run the task when it was rejected by the thread pool. Is by default true.

true

Boolean

executorService

To use a custom Thread Pool if asyncDelay has been enabled.

ExecutorService

Example

The example below will delay all messages received on seda:b 1 second before sending them to mock:result.

  • Java

  • XML

  • YAML

from("seda:b")
  .delay(1000)
  .to("mock:result");
<route>
    <from uri="seda:b"/>
    <delay>
        <constant>1000</constant>
    </delay>
    <to uri="mock:result"/>
</route>
- from:
    uri: seda:b
    steps:
      - delay:
          expression:
            constant: 1000
      - to:
          uri: mock:result

Note that delay creates its own block, so some DSLs (including Java) require the delay block be closed:

.from("direct:delayBlockExample")
    .to("direct:getJobState")
    .loopDoWhile(simple("${body.state} = 'NOT_DONE'"))
        .log(LoggingLevel.DEBUG, "Pausing")
        .delay(10000)
            .syncDelayed()
        .end() // we must end the delay or else the log statement will be executed in each loop iteration
        .to("direct:getJobState")
    .end()
    .log("and we're done");

The delayed value can be a dynamic Expression.

For example, to delay a random between 1 and 5 seconds, we can use the Simple language:

  • Java

  • XML

  • YAML

from("seda:b")
  .delay(simple("${random(1000,5000)}"))
  .to("mock:result");
<route>
    <from uri="seda:b"/>
    <delay>
        <simple>${random(1000,5000)}</simple>
    </delay>
    <to uri="mock:result"/>
</route>
- from:
    uri: seda:b
    steps:
      - delay:
          expression:
            simple: "${random(1000,5000)}"
      - to:
          uri: mock:result

You can also call a Bean Method to compute the delayed value from Java code:

from("activemq:foo")
  .delay().method("someBean", "computeDelay")
  .to("activemq:bar");

Then the bean would look something like this:

public class SomeBean {
  public long computeDelay() {
     long delay = 0;
     // use java code to compute a delay value in millis
     return delay;
 }
}

Asynchronous delaying

You can let the Delayer use non-blocking asynchronous delaying, which means Camel will use scheduled thread pool (ScheduledExecutorService) to schedule a task to be executed in the future. This allows the caller thread to not block and be able to service other messages.

You use the asyncDelayed() to enable the async behavior.

  • Java

  • XML

  • YAML

from("activemq:queue:foo")
  .delay(1000).asyncDelayed()
  .to("activemq:aDelayedQueue");
<route>
   <from uri="activemq:queue:foo"/>
   <delay asyncDelayed="true">
       <constant>1000</constant>
   </delay>
   <to uri="activemq:aDelayedQueue"/>
</route>
- from:
    uri: activemq:queue:foo
    steps:
      - delay:
          expression:
            constant: 1000
          asyncDelayed: true
      - to:
          uri: activemq:aDelayedQueue
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